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Hatim Al-Ta'i : ウィキペディア英語版
Hatim al-Tai
Hatim Al-Taeei ((アラビア語:حاتم الطائي); also Hatemtai i.e. Hatim of the Tayy tribe; died 578), formally Hatem ibn Abdellah ibn Sa'ad at-Ta'iy ((アラビア語:حاتم بن عبد الله بن سعد الطائي )) was a famous Arab poet, and the father of the Sahaba Adi ibn Hatim and (Arabic) and belonged to the Ta'i Arabian tribe. Stories about his extreme generosity have made him an icon to Arabs up till the present day, as in the proverbial phrase "more generous than Hatem" (Arabic: أكرم من حاتم).
== Biography ==

Al-Taee lived in Ha'il (Arabian Peninsula). He was mentioned in some Hadiths by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. He died in 578.〔Kitab al-Aghani by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani〕 He was buried in Towaren, Ha'il . The tomb is described in the Arabian Nights.
He lived in the sixth century CE. He also figures in ''The Arabian Nights'' . The celebrated Persian poet Saadi, in his work Gulistan (1259 CE) writes:
"Hatim Taï no longer exists but his exalted name will remain famous for virtue to eternity. Distribute the tithe of your wealth in alms; for when the husbandman lops off the exuberant branches from the vine, it produces an increase of grapes.".〔http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/arp/arp159.htm HATIM TAI, THE GENEROUS ARAB CHIEF〕 He is also mentioned in Saadi's Bostan (1257 CE).〔The Bustan of Sadi, tr. by A. Hart Edwards, 1911, http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/bus/bus06.htm〕 According to legends in various books and stories, he was a famous personality in Tai (Ha'il province in the central part and of the Arabian Peninsula). He is also a well-known figure in the rest of the Middle East as well as India & Pakistan.
Many books have been written about him in different countries and languages. Several movies and TV Series have been produced about his adventures.
Rozat-ul-Sufa mentions that "In the eighth year after the birth of his eminence the Prophet, died Noushirwan the Just, and Hatem Tai the generous, both famous for their virtues.",〔http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=08501030&ct=0〕 around 579 CE. According to 17th-century Orientalist D'Herbelot, his tomb was located at a small village called Anwarz, in Arabia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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